Brief History of Chemistry in the Philippines

Abstract

The history of chemistry in the Philippines can be traced back to the pre-Hispanic era, when chemical processes have been widely used for the production of metals, ceramics, dyes, sugar and alcohol. Chemistry as a science emerged only in the second half of the 20th century and was taught in universities as part of a humanistic course. The subsequent development of chemistry in the Philippines was pursued in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry during the last decades of the Spanish regime. The growth of chemistry in the country accelerated during the American occupation of the country when a course on chemistry was offered by universities, and chemical industries were established. The momentum of growth increased during the period of the Philippine Republic when more chemical industries were founded and chemistry education was enhanced. This growth formed the basis for the present status of chemistry in the country.