Controlled Release of Methyl Salicylate in Chitosan-Poly(N-Isoporpylacrylamide) Semi-Interpenetrating Networks
Abstract
A semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) was produced by polymerizing N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) in the presence of chitosan and cross-linking agent, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). The resulting material did not swell as much as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pIPAAm), but still showed temperatute- and pH- responsiveness. Swelling and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) experiments showed that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the material was at 31 C. The semi-IPN was swollen below 30 C but started to collapse at this temperature. This is in the same range as the LCST of carrageenan-pIPAAm semi-IPN. The chitosan-pIPAAm semi-IPN was in a collapsed state and reached maximum swelling at pH 9 whereas pure pIPAAm and pure chitosan both became swollen at a lower pH.
Methyl salicylate was absorbed by the semi-IPN. Its release was monitored with respect to temperature. The temperature-responsive release of methyl salicylate was more pronounced at the LCST of 31 C.
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